The four moves named after Biles are officially recognized by the governing body of gymnastics, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG). Simone Biles is the only female gymnast to ever perform the Yurchenko double pike vault in competition. Examples include the Liukin (a type of front salto named after Nastia Liukin) and the Yurchenko (a vaulting maneuver and its variants, named after Natalia Yurchenko). In gymnastics, it is traditional to name a maneuver after the first gymnast to successfully perform it in competition. Many consider Biles to be the GOAT (greatest of all time) in gymnastics as well as one of the greatest and most dominant athletes in history.Įxample: Those in the crowd tonight were able to witness greatness in the form of Simone Biles performing-for the first time-the move that will now be known as the Biles. In the floor exercise competition, the Biles is a double layout half out, and the Biles II is a triple-double (two somersaults and three twists (!)).Īs of July 2021, Biles is the most accomplished gymnast in history with five Olympic medals (four gold and one bronze), 14 world medals (the most of any gymnast), and 10 world championships (the most of any female gymnast). In the balance beam competition, the Biles is a double-double dismount (two somersaults and two twists in the air). In the vault competition, the Biles is what is known as a Yurchenko half on with two twists. The moves-in vault, balance beam, and floor exercise-are named after Biles according to the gymnastics tradition of naming a move after the first gymnast to successfully perform it in competition. Another move named the Biles II is also named after Biles. Her vault during qualifying earned a 15.266.The Biles is the name of three separate gymnastics moves named after US gymnast Simone Biles, who is widely regarded as the greatest gymnast of all time. The two scores are then added together to produce a gymnast’s final mark.īiles could earn a maximum 16.4 score for the Yurchenko double pike, but because of its difficulty, she has thus far opted to have one of her coaches nearby as a spotter and take an automatic half-point deduction. Elite gymnastics no longer uses the “perfect 10” scoring system you might be familiar with (and hasn’t for a long time) - each skill now has a difficulty score that is combined with an execution score (which begins at 10 on every event and decreases as judges take deductions throughout a routine for things like bent knees or flexed feet). How it’s scoredĪhead of the skill’s debut at worlds, the International Gymnastics Federation assigned a difficulty score of 6.4, four-tenths higher than any other vault. The variation, where Biles has distinguished this move, comes in how gymnasts fly through the air after propelling themselves off the table.īiles’ Yurchenko double pike has the highest difficulty score of any variation in the Yurchenko family. First performed by Natalia Yurchenko in 1982, it’s the most common type of vault in gymnastics. But the Yurchenko family of vaults simply refers to the round-off entry onto the springboard and back handspring onto the vaulting table that Biles does. If you’re thinking, “Wait, isn’t this move already named after someone named Yurchenko?” you wouldn’t be alone. Here’s what to know about the Yurchenko double pike and Biles’ other signature moves: What does ‘Yurchenko’ mean? That title goes to Nellie Kim, a star for the Soviet Union during the 19 Olympics who has seven skills named after her across vault, balance beam and floor. Despite her incredible feats, the 19-time world champion doesn’t have the most eponymous skills in the sport’s history.
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