That said, in everyday speech, both utterances do effectively mean the same thing. You either found it or it remained lost forever and you gave up looking for it.) (You lost your wallet in the past but it has no impact on the current time. I have lost my wallet! (You recently lost your wallet in the past and you really want to find it right now.).If a past action has no connection to the present, it may be more appropriate to use the simple past tense: Often, we are faced with the tough decision of whether we should use the present perfect tense or the simple past tense in a sentence. This sentence also implies that we are all in Boston right now because it also uses the present continuous tense. For example, the sentence Josh is acting as our tour guide through Boston because he has been here before says that Josh traveled to Boston sometime in the past. The present perfect tense can also connect present events to those that happened in the past. (They started living here a long time ago and still live here now.) (I started waiting two hours ago and I am still waiting now.) Typically, we use the present perfect tense to indicate something happened in the past but continues to occur. One of the main reasons we use the present perfect tense is to indicate that a state or action that happened or started in the past has some connection to the present and future. We have a simple explanation for all your questions about the simple past tense, right here. That is the key difference between these two similar verb tenses. The action is still happening in the present. The second sentence, however, implies that she still owns these dogs now. Present perfect tense: She has owned two Dalmatians for 10 years.ĭo you notice the difference? The first sentence states that she owned Dalmatians for a period of 10 years in the past but she doesn’t own them now.Simple past tense: She owned two Dalmatians for 10 years.While simple past and present perfect can sometimes be effectively used interchangeably to get the same meanings (as with our inefficient trips to the store example), there can be slight but important differences in these two verb tenses. At first look, this sentence seems to suggest that the present perfect tense does the same job as the simple past tense: I went to the store three times today. This sentence describes an action that happened in the past, as it says that I have made three trips to the store prior to the current moment when I am saying this sentence. I have gone to the store three times today.You can see this in the following sentence that uses the present perfect tense: The present perfect tense may strike some as a bit of a misnomer, because it doesn’t seem to be referring to the present at all at first glance. Today, we will look at the present perfect tense. Generally speaking, the tense of a verb tells you about when in time something happened. In English, we use a variety of different verb tenses in sentences. We use verbs, to put it simply, to refer to actions or states of being. Let’s stop living in the past and take a moment to learn more about this interesting aspect of grammar right now. All of these sentences use verbs in the present perfect tense. Not only are all these facts pretty cool, but they all use a special bit of grammar to connect the past with the present. Here are some neat facts about Sam: Sam has performed in a rock band.
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